Bridges, crowns and partial dentures
Bridges, crowns and partial dentures are forms of dental treatment used in cases where the teeth are in a bad condition or completely absent. A missing tooth can lead to increased pressure on other areas in the mouth and can affect the biting process. Also, such a gap will be a hot spot for the build of bacteria. This section will offer information on each type of dental treatment in order to give you an informed opinion.
Bridges
Bridges are used in cases where a gap is left in between the teeth, most likely where a tooth is absent. Bridges will be used if there are only a few teeth missing. It is not possible to have a bridge implanted straight after a tooth has fallen out, or whatever caused its absence, as it can take up to six months for the gums to suitably heal. If this is the case for you then your dentist may offer you a temporary denture to make up for the gap in your teeth.
Further details about bridges
Bridges will only be used in cases where it is possible to attach the bridge to teeth already rooted firmly into the gums. This is because a metal piece is attached to the bridge, which will be stuck to the back of other firmly rooted teeth. This process is simple and involves little to no pain. Bridges are either made of metal or a type of porcelain. The cost of a bridge will be dependent on the level of treatment required, though you should discuss such matters with your dentist. Once attached, the bridge can not be taken out. You will most likely be recommended special floss by your dentist in order to clean under the bridge.
Partial dentures
Partial dentures are made of metal or plastic, or sometimes both, and are used in cases where there are several teeth missing. Unlike bridges, you are able to remove partial dentures. Plastic dentures are cheaper to make but are more likely to cause damage to the teeth. Metal dentures are more durable, look more like your normal teeth but are more expensive. Your dentist will advise you on whether you are in need of partial dentures or if bridges will suffice.
Further details about partial dentures
You will most likely be advised to remove your partial dentures at night and to keep them in a glass of water. When cleaning your partial dentures you must make sure that you are careful. In fact, it is advisable to clean your partial denture over a bowl of water in case you drop it. Your dentist will advise you on a special cleaning substance for your dentures, and you should follow the guidelines provided. The typical routine for cleaning partial dentures is to brush, soak and then brush again, making sure every part is thoroughly cleaned.
Crowns
Crowns are used in cases where the tooth has become decayed or weakened. They are also used if there is discolouring of the teeth or to hold a denture more securely in place. Crowns are available in an assortment of materials, including crowns made of porcelain and metal; crowns made completely of porcelain, which look very authentic; ceramic crowns, which contain no metal; glass crowns, which have a natural look; and gold alloy crowns, which are quite obvious in the colour of silver or gold but are of good durable quality.
Further details about crowns
The tooth must be prepared by the dentist before the crown can be attached. This will involve making the tooth an ideal shape for the crown and the removal of any bacteria. Several casts of the teeth will then be made in order for the crown to be made in an ideal shape. A post-crown may also be placed into the root of the tooth to make sure the crown can be securely attached. These are typically made of stainless steel. The actual crown is attached with special dental cement, with the entire process typically taking two visits to the dentist. You must care for your teeth as normal when the crown is attached. Your dentist can advise you on costs, and it will take a short while for you to get used to the crown once placed in your mouth.
